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-# fd-slicer
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/andrewrk/node-fd-slicer.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/andrewrk/node-fd-slicer)
-
-Safe `fs.ReadStream` and `fs.WriteStream` using the same fd.
-
-Let's say that you want to perform a parallel upload of a file to a remote
-server. To do this, we want to create multiple read streams. The first thing
-you might think of is to use the `{start: 0, end: 0}` API of
-`fs.createReadStream`. This gives you two choices:
-
- 0. Use the same file descriptor for all `fs.ReadStream` objects.
- 0. Open the file multiple times, resulting in a separate file descriptor
- for each read stream.
-
-Neither of these are acceptable options. The first one is a severe bug,
-because the API docs for `fs.write` state:
-
-> Note that it is unsafe to use `fs.write` multiple times on the same file
-> without waiting for the callback. For this scenario, `fs.createWriteStream`
-> is strongly recommended.
-
-`fs.createWriteStream` will solve the problem if you only create one of them
-for the file descriptor, but it will exhibit this unsafety if you create
-multiple write streams per file descriptor.
-
-The second option suffers from a race condition. For each additional time the
-file is opened after the first, it is possible that the file is modified. So
-in our parallel uploading example, we might upload a corrupt file that never
-existed on the client's computer.
-
-This module solves this problem by providing `createReadStream` and
-`createWriteStream` that operate on a shared file descriptor and provides
-the convenient stream API while still allowing slicing and dicing.
-
-This module also gives you some additional power that the builtin
-`fs.createWriteStream` do not give you. These features are:
-
- * Emitting a 'progress' event on write.
- * Ability to set a maximum size and emit an error if this size is exceeded.
- * Ability to create an `FdSlicer` instance from a `Buffer`. This enables you
- to provide API for handling files as well as buffers using the same API.
-
-## Usage
-
-```js
-var fdSlicer = require('fd-slicer');
-var fs = require('fs');
-
-fs.open("file.txt", 'r', function(err, fd) {
- if (err) throw err;
- var slicer = fdSlicer.createFromFd(fd);
- var firstPart = slicer.createReadStream({start: 0, end: 100});
- var secondPart = slicer.createReadStream({start: 100});
- var firstOut = fs.createWriteStream("first.txt");
- var secondOut = fs.createWriteStream("second.txt");
- firstPart.pipe(firstOut);
- secondPart.pipe(secondOut);
-});
-```
-
-You can also create from a buffer:
-
-```js
-var fdSlicer = require('fd-slicer');
-var slicer = FdSlicer.createFromBuffer(someBuffer);
-var firstPart = slicer.createReadStream({start: 0, end: 100});
-var secondPart = slicer.createReadStream({start: 100});
-var firstOut = fs.createWriteStream("first.txt");
-var secondOut = fs.createWriteStream("second.txt");
-firstPart.pipe(firstOut);
-secondPart.pipe(secondOut);
-```
-
-## API Documentation
-
-### fdSlicer.createFromFd(fd, [options])
-
-```js
-var fdSlicer = require('fd-slicer');
-fs.open("file.txt", 'r', function(err, fd) {
- if (err) throw err;
- var slicer = fdSlicer.createFromFd(fd);
- // ...
-});
-```
-
-Make sure `fd` is a properly initialized file descriptor. If you want to
-use `createReadStream` make sure you open it for reading and if you want
-to use `createWriteStream` make sure you open it for writing.
-
-`options` is an optional object which can contain:
-
- * `autoClose` - if set to `true`, the file descriptor will be automatically
- closed once the last stream that references it is closed. Defaults to
- `false`. `ref()` and `unref()` can be used to increase or decrease the
- reference count, respectively.
-
-### fdSlicer.createFromBuffer(buffer, [options])
-
-```js
-var fdSlicer = require('fd-slicer');
-var slicer = fdSlicer.createFromBuffer(someBuffer);
-// ...
-```
-
-`options` is an optional object which can contain:
-
- * `maxChunkSize` - A `Number` of bytes. see `createReadStream()`.
- If falsey, defaults to unlimited.
-
-#### Properties
-
-##### fd
-
-The file descriptor passed in. `undefined` if created from a buffer.
-
-#### Methods
-
-##### createReadStream(options)
-
-Available `options`:
-
- * `start` - Number. The offset into the file to start reading from. Defaults
- to 0.
- * `end` - Number. Exclusive upper bound offset into the file to stop reading
- from.
- * `highWaterMark` - Number. The maximum number of bytes to store in the
- internal buffer before ceasing to read from the underlying resource.
- Defaults to 16 KB.
- * `encoding` - String. If specified, then buffers will be decoded to strings
- using the specified encoding. Defaults to `null`.
-
-The ReadableStream that this returns has these additional methods:
-
- * `destroy(err)` - stop streaming. `err` is optional and is the error that
- will be emitted in order to cause the streaming to stop. Defaults to
- `new Error("stream destroyed")`.
-
-If `maxChunkSize` was specified (see `createFromBuffer()`), the read stream
-will provide chunks of at most that size. Normally, the read stream provides
-the entire range requested in a single chunk, but this can cause performance
-problems in some circumstances.
-See [thejoshwolfe/yauzl#87](https://github.com/thejoshwolfe/yauzl/issues/87).
-
-##### createWriteStream(options)
-
-Available `options`:
-
- * `start` - Number. The offset into the file to start writing to. Defaults to
- 0.
- * `end` - Number. Exclusive upper bound offset into the file. If this offset
- is reached, the write stream will emit an 'error' event and stop functioning.
- In this situation, `err.code === 'ETOOBIG'`. Defaults to `Infinity`.
- * `highWaterMark` - Number. Buffer level when `write()` starts returning
- false. Defaults to 16KB.
- * `decodeStrings` - Boolean. Whether or not to decode strings into Buffers
- before passing them to` _write()`. Defaults to `true`.
-
-The WritableStream that this returns has these additional methods:
-
- * `destroy()` - stop streaming
-
-And these additional properties:
-
- * `bytesWritten` - number of bytes written to the stream
-
-And these additional events:
-
- * 'progress' - emitted when `bytesWritten` changes.
-
-##### read(buffer, offset, length, position, callback)
-
-Equivalent to `fs.read`, but with concurrency protection.
-`callback` must be defined.
-
-##### write(buffer, offset, length, position, callback)
-
-Equivalent to `fs.write`, but with concurrency protection.
-`callback` must be defined.
-
-##### ref()
-
-Increase the `autoClose` reference count by 1.
-
-##### unref()
-
-Decrease the `autoClose` reference count by 1.
-
-#### Events
-
-##### 'error'
-
-Emitted if `fs.close` returns an error when auto closing.
-
-##### 'close'
-
-Emitted when fd-slicer closes the file descriptor due to `autoClose`. Never
-emitted if created from a buffer.